B2 First transformations - conditionals

Conditionals transformations test more than whether you remember the second or third conditional. You also need to recognise different ways of expressing conditions, possibilities and regrets. These ten B2 First transformations practise those changes through the topic of mobile phones.

Contents

Would, could and might

When we imagine a different past, use if + past perfect, followed by would, could or might have + past participle.

If I had charged my phone, I would have received your message. That would have been the result.

If I had charged my phone, I could have called you. I would have been able to call.

If I had charged my phone, I might have called you. Perhaps I would have called.

Sometimes the result is in the present. Then we use would + base verb:

If I had backed up my photos, I would still have them now. I didn’t back them up, so they’re gone.

Other useful patterns

Expression	What to remember
provided (that)	Introduces a condition: You can borrow it provided you return* it tonight.*
unless	Means “except if”: I can’t download it unless I’m connected* to Wi-Fi.*
should	Can replace if in a more formal condition: Should your phone break, contact the shop.
in case	Explains a precaution: Save a copy in case you lose* your phone.*
wish + past perfect	Expresses regret: I wish I hadn’t spent* so much.*

The worksheet also practises if it hadn’t been for and run the risk of. Read the whole sentence before deciding which pattern fits.

The materials

Complete the ten transformations using two to five words, including the word given. Don’t change the key word. Afterwards, compare answers and explain how each new sentence keeps the original meaning.

EXAM PART: B2 First Reading and Use of English Part 4

EXAM SKILLS: Conditionals, wishes and key word transformations

LEVEL: B2

TOPIC: Technology (mobile phones)

TIME: 20–30 minutes

PREPARATION: One copy of the worksheet per student